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"Fremd im eigenen Land"
Advanced Chemistry
The Heidelberg based hip-hop band Advanced Chemistry
rose to fame with the song “Fremd im eigenen Land” in
the early 1990s, and Torch, Linguist and Toni L are since
regarded as German hip-hop legends. “My passport’s
green, with a golden eagle on it”, is one of the lines in the
song, which breaks with rigid conceptions about what
should be considered German. Representative for many
migrants and Afro-Germans, the band offers resistance to
being verbally maltreated as soon as one looks as if one
might come “from somewhere else”. The music video
reenacts everyday scenes which are exemplary for the
decades long denial of the fact that Germany is an immigration
country.
Advanced Chemistry was among the very first bands to
rap in German. The band introduced the term “Afro-German”
into the hip-hop context, and this term was also at
the core of their political message. Influenced by American
artists such as Melle Mel, KRS-ONE or Public Enemy,
they became a standard to the young hip-hop scene
in Germany when it comes to technique, rhyme and beat.
In their texts, they point to existing grievances such as the
increasing exclusion of minorities and the spread of rightwing
radicalism. However, their form of hip-hop could not
establish itself in the musical mainstream, so that by the
mid nineties, people were mostly talking about “Deutschrap”
– as the music of the “majority society”. This
“Deutsch-rap” model structured rap music along ethnical
lines, contrary to the image the scene had of itself. By creating their own structures, Advanced Chemistry tried to
escape from being pocketed.
In the meantime, racist, homophobic appropriations in a
hip-hop context are making the headlines. With “Fremd
im eigenen Land”, Advanced Chemistry protests against
the structural and factual violence of which this development
is also indicative.
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