“Art. 16a [Diskurs2] –
Ein Kommentar”
Thomas Locher
The Art. 16a [Asylum Law], which Thomas Locher publishes
in an enlarged form as a wall text, represents a turning
point in German asylum legislature. It is based on the
“asylum compromise” of 1992, which signified an important
limitation of Art. 16 “politically persecuted persons
have the right to asylum”. With Art. 16a, the third state
regulation went into effect on June 1st 1993, which comes
close to canceling out the right to political asylum. Also
since that time, the practice airplane processes has been
intensified and the “asylum applicant benefits law” was
introduced, according to which subsistence is only covered
by benefits in kind – the absolute end of the scale of
social benefits.
Together with new amendments, including
the immigration law (January 1st 2005), these points
still form the basis for the right of asylum.
“Art. 16a [Diskurs2]” by Thomas Locher is an excerpt from
a larger work on the preamble and the basic laws of the
German constitution. Like every law, this article also needs
a commentary. Thomas Locher’s commentaries are not
legal commentaries, however, but instead present a multitude
of voices. They are inscribed in the legal text in different
typographies. Single words are underlined and
appended with footnotes that interrupt the text. They do
not interpret anything, but are instead conceived as a
structure of open questions and dialogue. What are “facts”,
or what does “obviously unfounded” mean, who is the
imagined subject of the asylum law (the asylum applicant
or the state)? This level of questions and commentaries
opens up Art. 16a in the direction of those whose life is
regulated by the law: every individual and thus a “nonstandardized,
plural and chaotic public” (Christoph
Menke). The multitude of voices disrupts the order that
the law is intended to found and cancels out its inadequate
authority. Locher’s text-image shows a possibility for placing
oneself in a reflective relationship to law and alludes
to the mutability of the legal text.
Artist, born 1956, lives and works in Berlin.
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