“Saint Bernard, Paris,
23 août 1996”
Anne-Marie Schneider
Anne-Marie Schneider’s drawings document and comment
on the events in Paris in 1996, when three hundred
Africans, without papers, occupied the Saint-Ambroise
church on March 18th, and the Saint-Bernard church in
July. This occupation has developed into one of the most
important social movements, that of the “Sans Papiers,”
which put the illegalization of migrants in Europe on the
agenda for the first time. The occupations in Paris had
been a part of a struggle over regularizing their residence
that was lasting for years. On August 12th, the police
entered the Saint-Bernard church and cleared it. When
the migrants returned to the church a short while later,
their situation became widely discussed by the public. On
August 23rd, the police once more stormed the church.
Ten Africans were deported immediately; the courts later
released the others.
Anne-Marie Schneider, a former musician, now mainly a
producer of animation films, concentrates the drawings,
turning them into emblems of assaults, violence and
deportation. The established sequence of the images follows
the succession of events and the police strategy of
intensifying the violence. Some drawings are interspersed,
which comment on the global living and working conditions:
among others, increasing flexibility – a picture, in
which a black colour surface pours into various buckets
with white paint, refers to the Maastricht treaty, one of the
landmarks of the Europeanization of migration policy;
another one shows sewing machines which emit cheap
fakes of branded articles – in this case, a crocodile is affixed
to them; or simply words like “monde” that are written on
tins and are scattered by multiple reflections. A real object
on a chair takes up this word again: the Coke tin as a symbol
of globalisation thus connects the “world” of the viewers
with the installation.
Artist, born 1962, lives and works in Paris.
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